California's Drought Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Californias Drought - Research Paper usageAs indicated by the U.S. Drought Monitor report, in July of 2014 more than a half of California was in the commonwealth of extraordinary drought- the highest point on a five-level scale. The year 2014 was the first year when this territory has seen much(prenominal) extraordinary level of drought, as a larger part of a land undergone serious disablement due to drought, and the indicators became more and more - extreme and exceptional. Some meteorological stations, such as Central Valley, pronounced this period the driest in the history of observations. The drought in California resulted in serious changes of the water egress the state has depleted its reservoirs in the quantity equal to the annual, and dampness in Californias surface soil and subsoil has about been exhausted. Nevertheless, scientists claim that for California climate this is not a complete novelty, and serious droughts demand always been a part of the state history. Grad ual climate changes on the planet, lack of precipitation, and the geographical placement of the state have become the major causes of Californias droughts. That is why the government must make for ready for the return of severe droughts and use new technologies to prevent such a serious disablement to the territory. The effect of Californias drought was devastating for agriculture and resulted in serious economic and kind problems. It is estimated that the net revenue loss connected with the drought for agriculture was about 3%, while the fundamental cost in dollars equaled $2.2 billion. Moreover, the drought also had the effect on the level of unemployment in a state and resulted in the loss of more than 17.000 working places with significant part of them being in the farming sector. agribusiness was hit the most nevertheless around 5% of the irrigated land was considered out of production at the equivalent time with the loss of $800 one million million of crop revenue. The livestock losses were also impressive more than $203 million was calculated in revenue loss. Thus, serious economic consequences have become the result of poor preparation and the absence of preliminary measures despite the history of droughts (Drought Impact Study, 2014).