Dream Interpretation in Psychoanalysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dream Interpretation in Psychoanalysis - Essay ExampleEarly in his career, Freud postulated a descriptive variety of the humans psyche into the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious. The first of these refers to what is actively part of someones immediate awareness, the second to what washbasin actively be c alled to the conscious state, and the last refers to subjects present in the discernment which cannot be called into the conscious. This last division contains desires or memories hidden in the psyche which cause one to act, think or feel in a trusted manner that they are not able to explain in a rational way. Freud further divides these unconscious triggers into instincts, drives which relate to meeting or ignoring basic human needs, and developmental drives, which are a reaction to social behavior learned from ones parents or environment. By the 1920s, Freuds research evolved into a structural model of the mind, in which he divides the psyche into the id, the sw elled head, and the superego. The id operates on the pleasure principle, which seeks to gratify the most immediate desires of a small child. At the opposite end of the model is the superego, which is a humans conscience, containing all of the rules and regulations learned as acceptable to society. Between the two is the ego, or the conscious mind, which interprets the reality of the outside world and how best to operate in satiating the needs of the id. The ego frequently serves as the battleground when the superego rushes to prohibit a desire of the id that clashes with acceptable parameters of social conduct.When such conflict occurs, the ego and superego frequently collaborate unconsciously to stifle the desire. Freud believed that the root of most neurotic illnesses lay in this repression. Used as a defense mechanism, repression occurs when an individual tries to avoid an interior conflict by pretension that the desire itself does not exist. When this occurs, the desire does n ot disappear, but instead remains in the unconscious part of the mind. Here it retains its instinctual strength and the energy manifests itself in another(prenominal) guises most often in neurotic symptoms, unconscious slips of the tongue when speaking, or in dreams. Furthermore, by repressing the desire to the unconscious, one relinquishes control the symptoms cannot be alleviated and the repression get out not allow the initial instinct to be brought into the conscious mind. By extending Freuds theory of dream manifestations into psychoanalysis, dreams are extremely flexible in the manner with which they can be interpreted. Dreams allow the unconscious to satisfy unfulfilled desires, by allowing latent issues to manifest in the real content of the dream world. Two of the most frequently interpreted methods by which repressed issues surface in dreams are defined by the terms displacement and condensation. When something in a dream causes a disproportionate emotional response, it is because the plainly unimportant matter is a symbol of a a good deal deeper personal interest. In this manner, when an individual recalls a trivial matter from a dream much more distinctly than the overall elements of the dream, the minor thing is a manifest representation of a deeper trouble. For instance, a dream involving a small dog evermore yipping could be indicative of an